Imagine that you're going to organise a conference. Obviously, you would need speakers. There are two ways to get speakers for your event: You can invite them or you can put out what is commonly called a Call for Papers (CfP for short).
The two approaches are not mutually exclusive, btw. Keynote speakers are often invited, for example, whereas the rest of the speakers might be selected via a CfP.
Anyway, let's assume you're going to do a CfP. You're probably going to set up a web form for potential speakers to fill out. You want to know their name, biography, the title of their talk, and a short summary of what they're going to talk about (commonly referred to as the abstract). Hopefully, you'll also provide a text field where they can explain to you, i.e. the conference organiser, why they think they would be a good match for your conference.
